Different Types of Civil Litigation Cases and Vital Steps
Does the thought of going to court scare you? It is the same for all Oklahomans but sometimes it is the only way out of a problem. Civil litigation is a legal process of handling business, individual and government disputes. Some cases go to court, while others get solved by negotiation.
This term also describes all the work a civil attorney must do before trial. Many matters fall under this, so people might need clarification. Well, you don't have to worry because we have described most of the types in this article.
Some Common Types of Litigation Cases
Problems in Real Estate- Civil litigation involves real estate disputes like a fraud in sales or issues with the value of land or property. Other than that, there are other cases where the results can be something other than money damage. Some of the cases are:
Conflicts with ownership rights
Problems with title claims
Property line dispute
The Issue in Family- Many family problems fall under civil litigation. These cases include the following:
Domestic violence
Child custody
Divorce
Probate
Separation
Contract Disputes- In this, the civil attorney mitigates contract problems between businesses or private parties. Some of the things it includes are as follows:
Break contracts
Sue for damage
Enforce contract
Civil litigation also applies if one of the parties does not follow the terms of the contract. The other party can file a complaint to claim according to it.
Private problems- Civil litigation also includes personal cases. For example, if your neighbor's dog keeps ruining your property or has too many dogs barking, you can contact your civil attorney.
Torts- This happens if someone gets injured because of the other person's negligence. So, the injured person can file a case seeking compensation from the other individual. It is essential to contact an experienced civil attorney who can help you through the process.
Steps That Your Civil Lawyer Takes
A civil litigation case can be very complex, so hiring an excellent civil attorney can be your best chance of winning the case. These professionals will first advise you about your situation and take all the necessary steps to tackle it. Here are some steps they prioritize to handle the issue:
Step 1: Investigate
Your civil attorney must gather all the evidence and information about the case to know the truth. These lawyers usually hire a private investigator to get the information.
Step 2: Pleading Aspect
The lawyer makes the parties sign file pleadings, which are the court documents that explain their side of the matter. The complaint, which is the plaintiff pleading, consists of the defendant's crime and the outcome they expect.
Step 3: Answer
After they place the complaint, the defendant must create an answer to it. It is the response to the accusation and they can also ask for a more precise explanation.
Step 4: Discovery
The court receives pleadings from both parties when the steps finish. After that, the lawyer interviews the witnesses and comprehensive legal research happens to conclude the trial.
Step 5: Pre-Trial
In this step, a civil attorney for both parties gets together to negotiate. If they come to an agreeable settlement, the case ends there or goes to trial.
Step 6: Trial
It is the last step, where the judge and jury hear the parties and decides on a verdict.
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**Disclaimer: This content is not to be construed as legal advice nor does it establish terms of a client-attorney relationship.